Contributing Authors | Karamah

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

Dr. Azizah al-Hibri, PhD, JD

Dr. Azizah al-Hibri, PhD, JD

President/Founder

Abed Awad, Esq.

Abed Awad, Esq.

Vice President

Dr. Zainab Alwani, PhD

Dr. Zainab Alwani, PhD

Director

Dr-Amr-Abdalla1

Dr. Amr Abdalla

Sr. Fellow, Conflict Resolution

Prof. John G. Douglass

Prof. John G. Douglass

Badria Abdullah Al-Awadhi

Badria Abdullah Al-Awadhi

Ahsan Pervez Daredia

Ahsan Pervez Daredia

Sherman Jackson

Sherman Jackson

Samena Premjee

Engy Abdelkader, Esq.

Engy Abdelkader, Esq.

Nevine Abdullah

Nevine Abdullah

Asifa Quraishi-Landes

Asifa Quraishi-Landes

Asma Afsaruddin

Asma Afsaruddin

Celene Ayat Lizzio

Celene Ayat Lizzio

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<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

Julie Macfarlane

<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

Jonathan K. Stubbs

<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

Mohammad Hashim Kamali

Mohammad Hashim Kamali

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<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad

Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad

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Noha Adel Bakr

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<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

Ashraf Saad

<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

Rufaida Al-Habash

<img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full lazyload" data-src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 143px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 143/143;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="uabb-photo-img wp-image-2443 size-full" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/No-Picture-circle.png" alt="" title="" itemprop="image"/>

Mohammad Salim Al-Awa

Oludamini Ogunnaike

Oludamini Ogunnaike

Sophia Rose Arjana

Sophia Rose Arjana

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Raja Naji al-Makkaoui

Raja Naji al-Makkaoui

Taha Jabir Al- Alwani

Taha Jabir Al- Alwani

<img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://karamah.org/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/ar.png" width="18" height="12" alt="ar" title="العربية">

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